We Are Going To Discuss How does an iron filter work?
Iron is the most prevalent metal. It can penetrate the water that is deposited underground as a result of the decaying of the soil. Metallic atoms are small in diameter and mass, so groundwater can easily carry the substances to the water that we drink by polluting its sources. The tricky part is, iron is not detectable in water with naked eyes. But when we drink the water, our tastebuds can detect its not so pleasant metallic flavor.
And that is why an iron filtration system is essential for your safety. But before installation, it is necessary to know what is it and How does an iron filter work?
In this article, we will discuss all these aspects.
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How do you know there is iron in your water?
The presence of too much metal in drinking water does not only ruin the taste, but it’s also harmful and toxic for health purposes and other reasons. Residual iron on the kitchen accessories and the hydraulic systems can form rust, which is not removable even with exclusive measures. When it comes into direct contact with dishwashers and washing machines, foam can be encountered, and the clothes are stained with red marks.
Four states of iron molecules can be located in a liquid
Colloidal:
This is the safest state if we talk about the environmental component. The water containing these particles belongs to the category of medicinal mineral drinks. But continuously drinking it is prohibited.
Bivalent:
The iron molecules are arranged in a liquid in the form of an excellent dispersion. Due to the naturalness of the chemical process, the iron particles are washed out of the water. And, after the sedimentation process, begin to settle on the bottom.
If the water flows from the tap, which is transparent and clean, and, after a certain period, acquires brown sediments, it means that it contains ferrous iron, which after some time, will become ferric.
Ferric:
Another name for this state is the coarse suspension. It is easy to determine: a yellowish-brown liquid will flow from the tap.
Bacterial (containing iron bacteria):
Such metal can penetrate the water supply system if there are paints and varnishes, metallurgical or chemical plants in the region.
What is an iron filter?
How Does An Iron Filter Work
An iron filter is a device that does the deferrization. Deferrization, as the term itself suggests, is the process that allows you to remove iron from water.
Iron can be present in water in dissolved form, in the bivalent form of ferrous ion Fe ++, or, after its oxidation, in trivalent form as ferric hydroxide, which being insoluble remains in suspension and precipitates. Sometimes iron can also be present in the colloidal form together with organic residues, and to be able to remove it, the aid of a flocculant is necessary.
An iron filter is that device that works in removing the iron and sometimes the manganese from water. This water filter has two parts:
- An injectable part of an air injector
- A screen which is back washable and contains some components
Sometimes there is a pressure tank that is only required for the chemical-free cleaners.
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How Does An Iron Filter Work: Mechanism and principle?
How Does An Iron Filter Work Given Below
The removal of the iron in suspension occurs simply by adopting mechanical filtration systems. The removal of the iron in dissolved form can take place in different ways:
- through its oxidation in ferric ion Fe +++ through air blowing (stripping tower) or
- the use of sodium hypochlorite, through the addition of bases to the water that increase its pH and make it precipitate, through the use of catalyst minerals.
Therefore, the removal of the iron in dissolved form involves first its precipitation in filterable flakes and, subsequently, its filtration. If a system is installed for water treatment, the purification process consists of several stages:
- In the filtration system, it is the contact of water with an oxidizing agent. At this stage, the transfer of iron to the trivalent state, which is characterized by insolubility.
- Then the liquid passes under the required pressure.
- Due to the backwash function, all sludge is removed in the drainage system.
The basic working method:
A wholly sealed cylindrical container is used as the filling equipment. Then an underlying substance is deposited in the tank as a surface or layer, which is an absorbent. The restoring process is usually done by a compound formed with aluminum, silicon, and oxygen. It soaks up the unwanted molecules and works as a catalyst in oxidative chemical reactions.
The water then moves towards the filter, and when it moves through the absorbent layer, it gets oxygen-saturated. As a result, the iron molecules participate in an oxidation reaction and then become trivalent, which was previously divalent.
Then the sedimental iron stays in the filtering layer. These products come with a significant disadvantage. While using it, the quantity of backfilling decreases. So, it is essential to backfill the original amount after a certain time interval regularly.
Chlorinationor ozonation: which one is better?
Chlorination and ozonation are both very widely used in iron filtration.
The first method is concluded with the addition of chlorine or elements containing active chlorine in the liquid—the most commonly used chlorine dioxide, chloramine, or sodium hypochlorite.
Since chlorine is among the healthy and toxic oxidizing agents, this method has many drawbacks. During cleaning, the liquid can obtain a specific odor, together with the formation of dangerous chlorine products.
The ozone saturation of water is another one of the most common methods of purifying water from iron. The technique is practically no different from other processes. The iron particles are oxidized in a water-soluble form, after which the precipitate falls to the bottom.
As a result, users get water suitable for home use. But this one is high priced, and sometimes in some cases, ozone loss is observed.
Precautions: use of iron filter
Before starting the operation, the shelf life or durability of the fill type reagents must be checked. While using it, a layer of chemicals gets deposited on the veneer of the machine, which can’t penetrate the pores of the membrane. This layer interrupts the free-flow of water, and so the cleaner can’t work correctly.
Protective devices should also be removed, and then you should wash the cylinder. The cleaning is done with a sponge under light water pressure.
To cancel out membrane changes, we do not recommend:
- Removing the filtering elements ;
- Purging with a pipe or tube;
- clean the feature with a rigid piece of fabric;
- connecting the diaphragm tubular portion to the hydraulic system.
Selection criteria of an iron filter
We should choose the filtering device based on the factors mentioned below-
- the level of purifying iron (in terms of quantity);
- services requested;
- equipment classification;
- replacement or regeneration method of sorbents;
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How Does An Iron Filter Work Watch In This Video
https://youtu.be/sx_j7W9z9FQ
Conclusion
Water can be drinkable, and it is if it respects a whole series of parameters now well deafened and known by science and also by the law. If even one of the settings is out of the norm, the water is not drinkable. And it is necessary to act accordingly with purification, depending on what is the parameter that does not make it drinkable. That’s why it is needed to purify water with excessive iron.
How Does An Iron Filter Work We had Discussed above
