The criminal lawyer is a law graduate who has done a master’s degree in criminal law and has passed a professional training exam of the legal profession, in addition to this, he must be assigned to one of the corresponding professional associations.
Law is a complex concept that has many meanings, in fact, the different concepts are the subject of controversy. Here we will say that the law is an indispensable tool for the functioning of modern society. Criminal Law, is one that refers to everything contemplated in the Criminal Code and the Criminal Procedure Law, is a branch of law and deals with all legal matters that may be subject to penalties.
These penalties are determined by specific behaviors, acts, and omissions that are considered crimes. The criminal justice system is complex, due to its characteristics and the importance it has, in addition, many actors are involved who are related so that the system works and the rule of law is maintained.
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The criminal lawyer is a law graduate who has done a master’s degree in criminal law and has passed a professional training exam for the legal profession, in addition to this, he must be attached to one of the corresponding professional associations.
Criminal lawyers must be constantly renewed and up-to-date with the most recent information on the matter that concerns them. Search all this, to exercise this branch of law, which is so important for the development of society.
For example, in the trial of the procés, which is a case of national news to which public opinion is very attentive. It is a historic criminal case, where 12 people have been accused of crimes such as rebellion, sedition and embezzlement of public funds. In this case, the prosecution and the state attorney make the accusation and the lawyers of the accused defend them. Each party will present their arguments when it is time to defend their cause.
The criminal process
It is the set of events that take place for criminal justice to occur, it begins in the investigation, at the time the commission of the crime is known, and ends with the sentence. The first stage is the collection of evidence or evidence to determine the facts, it is considered a preparation phase and is of the utmost importance, since it lays the foundations for the entire process. This phase includes inspections, searches, autopsies, interrogations and any other element that may constitute proof of the act committed.
The next phase is the investigation phase, in it lawyers present their arguments and give shape to their defense or accusation, it is composed of a series of procedures that ensure that the law is properly applied and that everything happens according to it. In the trial phase, the judge makes the decision according to the evidence presented, and makes the decision according to the mechanisms that are contemplated in the law.
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The lawyer and the criminal process
The criminal lawyer uses his knowledge and professional training to serve his client so that his rights are respected and is an instrument of justice so that it reaches all citizens. It is believed that the criminal lawyer is a means of defense of freedom , this professional puts all the disposition of him, to defend the rights of the citizenship. Most of the people are strangers to these processes, they do not have basic knowledge of law and could make easily avoidable errors, that is why the advice and action of a criminal lawyer is so important. If we consider the value of freedom for the human being, we can understand the importance of the lawyer in the criminal process.